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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages of each, the risks and potential side effects of each type of drug. The most popular choice of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), citlopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a high benefit-risk ratio and have few adverse effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however side effects are usually milder than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious adverse effects, and are not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs in this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are also seldom prescribed due to their high risk of serious side effects, however they can assist with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only drugs to treat anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but have risky side effects. They should only be taken for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorder s. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you develop skills to ease your symptoms and find ways to deal with them. You can control your anxiety by keeping a journal, learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes and exercising more, joining an anxiety support group, and applying other strategies. You can get better by following your treatment plan and attending therapy regularly. Even if you are having an awful day, try not to give up. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety—like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be a possibility. While these medications are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments but they have also been shown to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorders . These drugs are typically used on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. Patients who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety, who are unable to manage without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to help them find the appropriate medication for them. They also keep track of the patient's progress as well as any adverse effects that may occur over time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also address any other concerns that a patient may face like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is better to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or another treatment. It is important to keep in mind that medicine only dulls or eases anxiety, and can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished through a variety psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan for anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods can be effective in helping people to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical problems such as stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the difficulties. Antidepressants are the first line of medication for anxiety disorders. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they have fewer adverse effects than antidepressants older like tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which take four to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are typically used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and other symptoms, such as shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In certain instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication like hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often called talk therapy, is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist will assist you to recognize the negative distortions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist will also help you to confront the circumstances that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them, so that you gain confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medication Anxiety disorder is a widespread disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Certain people might discover that medication is an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as diazepam can be used to treat extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce the response to stress by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also aid in reducing a fast heart rate sweating, trembling, or trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive, and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be helpful for people with a anxiety disorder or phobia by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken on a regular basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is naturally occurring substance that is closely related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system, and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or sensitivity to light and noise. It is frequently used to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to cope with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to objects or situations that trigger anxiety in order to build your confidence.